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Almond

Almond

Prunus dulcis

treeβ˜€οΈ full sunπŸ’§ low waterZone 7a – Zone 9b

A medium-sized deciduous tree valued for its nutritious nuts, featuring fragrant pink or white blossoms in early spring and attractive feathery foliage. Highly drought-tolerant once established, making it excellent for arid and Mediterranean climates.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
15–30β€² tall Γ— 15–25β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous

Tolerances & Soil

USDA Hardiness Zone

Zone 7a
Zone 9b
Zone range: Zone 7a to Zone 9b

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Forest Layer Placement

Sub-canopy

Smaller trees living beneath the canopy.

Succession Role

pioneerearly successional

Native Range

Mediterranean and Central Asia

Function & Care

Functional Roles

ediblewindbreakwildlife benefitpollinator nectary

Edible Parts

nut

Establishment & Care

Establishment
moderate
Maintenance
moderate
Years to Bearing
3 years
Propagation
seed, grafting

Companion Planting

Notable Cultivars

Popular cultivars include 'Nonpareil' and 'Marcona' (prized for larger kernels and flavor), and 'All in One' and 'Carmel' (self-fertile varieties suited to home gardens). Early blooming types like 'Merced' are useful in regions with late frosts.